Surgery of impacted teeth
What are impacted teeth?
Before we delve into the topic of impacted teeth, we need to understand what an impacted tooth is. An impacted tooth is a tooth that has failed to fully emerge from the gum due to physical barriers or lack of space in the mouth, and remains trapped beneath the gum or within the jawbone.
This issue is more commonly seen in wisdom teeth, but can affect other teeth as well. Impacted teeth can cause pain, infection, or other dental problems, and may sometimes require dental treatments such as surgery to remove them.
Causes of impacted teeth:
– Insufficient space: If there is not enough space in the mouth for the teeth to fully erupt, they may become impacted.
– Improper positioning of the tooth bud: Sometimes, the tooth bud develops in a position that prevents normal eruption.
– Physical barriers: Such as extra teeth or uneradicated tooth roots that can obstruct the eruption of a tooth.
Types of impacted teeth:
– Wisdom teeth: The most common type of impacted tooth is the wisdom tooth. Wisdom teeth typically grow between the ages of 17 and 25, and may become impacted due to lack of space in the jaw.
– Canine teeth: The second most common type of impacted tooth is the canine tooth. Canine teeth typically grow between the ages of 11 and 13, and may become impacted due to an improper eruption path.
– Other teeth: Other teeth, such as incisors and molars, can also become impacted, though this is less common.
Symptoms of impacted teeth:
– Pain: Pain in the area of the impacted tooth is the most common symptom.
– Swelling and gum inflammation: The gum around the impacted tooth may become swollen, red, and painful.
– Infection: An impacted tooth can become infected, leading to pus discharge, bad breath, and pain.
– Orthodontic problems: An impacted tooth can damage the roots of adjacent teeth or cause misalignment of the teeth.
Diagnosis of impacted teeth:
Dental Examination: The dentist can detect the presence of an impacted tooth through an examination of the mouth and teeth.
X-Ray Imaging: X-ray imaging provides a complete view of the impacted tooth and its position.
Treatment of Impacted Teeth:
Surgery: In most cases, an impacted tooth must be removed through surgery.
Orthodontics: In some cases, orthodontic treatment can be used to guide the impacted tooth into the correct position.
Complications of Untreated Impacted Teeth:
Infection: Failure to treat an impacted tooth can lead to recurring and serious infections.
Damage to Adjacent Teeth: An impacted tooth can cause damage to the roots of the neighboring teeth.
Cysts and Tumors: In rare cases, an impacted tooth can lead to the formation of cysts and tumors.
Surgery of impacted teeth
Impacted tooth surgery is a procedure performed to remove teeth that have not fully erupted and are trapped in the gum or jaw bone. This procedure is usually performed by an oral and maxillofacial surgeon and may involve removing gum or bone tissue around the impacted tooth to make it accessible for extraction. The most common impacted teeth are wisdom teeth, which may remain impacted due to various reasons such as lack of space or altered eruption path.
Impacted tooth surgery is performed when the impacted tooth causes problems such as pain, infection, damage to adjacent teeth, or cyst formation.
For more information and consultation, please contact the Dental Land clinic.
Types of impacted tooth surgery:
1. Simple surgery: In this method, the dentist uses local anesthesia, makes an incision in the gum, and extracts the tooth.
2. Complex surgery: In this method, which is performed under general anesthesia, the oral and maxillofacial surgeon makes an incision in the gum and bone to extract the tooth.
Stages of impacted tooth surgery:
1. Examination and radiography: The dentist examines your mouth and takes X-rays of your teeth.
2. Selection of the surgical method: The dentist chooses the appropriate surgical method based on the location of the impacted tooth and your health status.
3. Performing the surgery: The impacted tooth surgery is performed in the dentist’s office or a hospital.
4. Post-operative care: After the surgery, you must follow the dentist’s instructions, which may include:
– Taking pain medication and antibiotics
– Using ice packs
– Avoiding hard and chewy foods
– Refraining from smoking
– Scheduling a follow-up appointment
Possible complications of impacted tooth surgery:
– Pain
– Swelling
– Bleeding
– Infection
– Damage to adjacent teeth
Cost of impacted tooth surgery:
The cost of impacted tooth surgery depends on various factors, such as the type of surgery, the location of the impacted tooth, and the dentist’s fee.
If you notice any signs of an impacted tooth, you should consult a dentist to receive appropriate treatment.
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