The steps of scaling teeth and preventing the formation of dental plaque

steps of dental scaling:

Before discussing the steps of dental scaling (dental polishing), it is important to note that this important dental service largely prevents dental and gum diseases, as well as gum recession. Therefore, based on the patient’s physical condition and the state of the teeth and gums, dental scaling should be performed at the dental clinic every 6 months. So if you intend to get your teeth scaled.

Dental Scaling: An Important Process for Oral Health Maintenance and Prevention of Dental and Gum Diseases

The steps involved in dental scaling are as follows:

1. Local Anesthesia: A numbing agent is used as an aid in the dental scaling process. This type of anesthesia is typically applied using various anesthetic agents such as lidocaine or nitrous oxide. This is because dental scaling can sometimes irritate or draw attention to specific areas of the mouth, to which some individuals may be sensitive.

2. Scaling the Target Area with Appropriate Materials: After anesthesia, the dentist uses specialized equipment (ultrasonic tools) and specific materials to scale and clean the various areas, such as under the gums, the tooth crown edges, and around the tooth roots.

3. Root Planing: Sometimes, bacteria, plaque, and tartar can penetrate beneath the gums. Therefore, during the initial scaling, they may not be completely removed. Through a specialized process called root planing, all the roughness and sub-gingival bacteria are cleaned, and all the infections and plaque are eliminated. It is important to note that in some cases, a very thin layer of the tooth dentin (the second layer of the tooth) may be removed during root planing. Since the dentin is located under the tooth enamel, this ensures that all the bacteria, infections, and plaque are completely removed.

4. Final Rinsing of the Gums and Teeth: Finally, to stabilize the dental scaling, the scaled areas and, if necessary, the entire oral cavity and teeth are rinsed. This ensures that any remaining bacteria, plaque, and tartar between the teeth and in the gingival sulcus are eliminated, and the patient is protected from gum and tooth infections for an extended period.

What is dental plaque?

Dental plaque (or tartar) is a soft, colorless layer composed of bacteria, food residues, and the breakdown of oral tissue. This layer forms on the surface of the teeth and gums, and if oral hygiene is not properly maintained, it can gradually harden into a thicker layer called “dental calculus.”

Dental plaque can lead to problems such as tooth decay (cavities), gum inflammation, bad breath, and other oral health issues. Therefore, regular oral hygiene, including brushing, flossing, and visiting the dentist for cleanings and prevention of tartar buildup, is very important.

 preventing dental plaque formation:

Preventing the formation of dental plaque is one of the essential points in maintaining oral health and preventing dental problems. To prevent the formation of dental plaque, you can take regular oral hygiene measures:

Regular brushing:
Brush at least twice a day, preferably in the morning and evening.
Use a soft-bristled toothbrush suitable for your mouth.
Replace your toothbrush every 3 to 4 months.
Use of dental floss:
Use dental floss at least once a day (usually before bed) to remove food particles and plaque between teeth.
Use of anti-plaque products:
Use specialized anti-plaque products, such as toothpaste and anti-plaque sprays.
Choose products containing fluoride to strengthen your teeth.
Periodic examinations:
For regular oral health care, visit the dentist at least twice a year (minimum).
Periodic examinations help identify problems earlier and take appropriate action.
Reduce consumption of sweets:
Excessive consumption of sugar and candies can contribute to the formation of dental plaque and cavities. Try to limit the consumption of these items.
Water consumption:
Water, as the most natural beverage, can help rinse the mouth and reduce plaque. Drink water after each meal.
Control tobacco use:
Cigarettes and tobacco can increase dental plaque, bad breath, and other oral problems. Quitting these habits can help improve oral health.

By performing these actions and paying attention to oral hygiene, you can prevent the formation of dental plaque and oral problems.